Basic approaches to the study of cultural diversity Essay

With rapid scientific and technological progress, advanced means of communication and transport, to a greater extent and more mountain travel abroad, and the lop of purposes they tend to achieve, enlarged as well. Many people now travel to sh be organizational and business experience, study abroad to come back theatre, many a(prenominal) people travel just to see and study cultural background of other countries, some of them come to other countries with peace missions.Unfortunately, political and economical conditions in many countries of the world make many people move abroad as immigrants or refugees. But, regardless of the travel purposes, the notions of cultural impinging and cultural appall are relevant for all categories of travelers. (Hoerder) Before examining this phenomenon its necessary to give a strict definition of it. At first, its necessary to mention that at that place are some titles to define this phenomenon cross cultural relations, between society last-cont act, cross-cultural interaction etc.Here is the definition of this phenomenon provided by Bochner between society culture-contact refers to individuals who travel beyond their countries of origin for a particular purpose and for a specified period of time, and the relationships they establish with members of the host society. (1986, p. 23) There are also some necessary terms used to describe these relations, for instance sojourner. This term is used to refer to culture travellers, indicating that they are temporary visitors intending to return home after achieving their aims.(1986, p. 33) On the contrary, people of the visited society are called host-society members. Its evident that changing society background in any incident demands some contact on personal level, when the representatives of various societies interact. From the part of sojourner it demands much effort to integrate into unusual social and cultural patterns. This may cause stress, especially in the case of immediat e and unexpected transition, and this condition is defined by the specialists as culture shock.(Bochner) Cultural identity conflicts are usually called intractable, and thus they are not possible to be resolved through the traditional nuzzlees. The frames of the individual identity are extremely influenced by the cultural identity and cultural surrounding. The differences in culture often become the ground for the cultural conflict, as the difference in cultural ideas and preferences may be taken by the other side as not simply an outrageous idea, but ridiculous and unreal understanding of the world.For the better cultural communication it may be suggested, that the attitudes towards other cultures should be more tolerate. The cultural ideas and beliefs expressed by the representatives of the other culture should not be taken as unreal or unacceptable. Differences in culture between people will always exist, and thus for the more effective communication it is important to understan d and accept the significance of the traditions, which are valued by the other culture, as well as try to better explain the traditions into which the newcomer would wish to assimilate.However, and what is more important, it is not allowed to break the cultural identity of the person the difference in cultural views does not mean they are wrong. The issue of cultural identity was always urgent, and with the growing opportunities for migration, this issue will not soon lose the demand of being discussed. However, it is important to understand one thing in relation to cultural conflicts the differences between cultures should not and wont be erased they should be hard-boiled with tolerance. There are some concepts and approaches used to investigate the nature of this phenomenon.They are as follows regional comparison, holocultural analysis, controlled comparison, and coding. Regional comparison was worked out by Driver and Kroeber. This approach lies in determination of cultural cl assification and then making assumptions about the processes of interconnection in the limits of one region of culture. Holocultural analysis is also called worldwide cross-cultural analysis. He was worked out by Tylor, Sumner, Keller and Murdock. Levinson describes it as a study designed to test or develop a proposition through the statistical analysis of data on a sample of ten or more